
Example EPI Data Entry
Window and Results
The EPI Program has
three separate, place-able Windows: (1) a data entry window, (2) a
results window, (3) and a structure depiction window. An example data
entry window and output results are shown below. If you have
experimental data for Henry's law constant, water solubility, vapor
pressure, melting pt, boiling pt, or log Kow, you can entry the values
in the data entry window ... this is optional ... reliable
experimental values will help various estimations (e.g., good MP and BP
values will help the vapor pressure estimation; it is more accurate to
use measured MP and BP values to estimate vapor pressure as compared to
using estimated MP and BP values to estimate vapor pressure). EPI will
also retrieve experimental values from several experimental databases
(log Kow, Henry's law constant, and atmospheric oxidation rates are
currently available ... MP, BP, VP and water solubility will be added in
the near future). In order of preference, (1) user-entered values, (2)
EPI experimental database values, and (3) EPI estimated values are
passed to the three EPI modeling programs (level III fugacity model, STP
model, water volatilization rate model).
EPI can capture either Summary Results or Full Results from each EPI
program. See the examples below.

EPI Summary Estimation Results for Ethyl Acetate
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
-------------------------- EPI SUMMARY (v3.04) ----------------------
Physical Property Inputs:
Water Solubility (mg/L): ------
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg) : ------
Henry LC (atm-m3/mole) : ------
Log Kow (octanol-water): ------
Boiling Point (deg C) : ------
Melting Point (deg C) : ------
Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.65 estimate) = 0.86
Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 0.73
Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)
Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.40):
Boiling Pt (deg C): 77.91 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
Melting Pt (deg C): -82.08 (Mean or Weighted MP)
VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 98.3 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
MP (exp database): -83.6 deg C
BP (exp database): 77.1 deg C
VP (exp database): 9.32E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C
Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.36):
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.993e+004
log Kow used: 0.73 (expkow database)
no-melting pt equation used
ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99f):
Class(es) found:
Esters
Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
Bond Method : 2.33E-004 atm-m3/mole
Group Method: 1.58E-004 atm-m3/mole
Exper Database: 1.34E-04 atm-m3/mole
Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.808E-004 atm-m3/mole
Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.00):
Linear Model : 0.8798
Non-Linear Model : 0.9971
Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
Ultimate Survey Model: 3.1447 (weeks)
Primary Survey Model : 3.9496 (days)
Readily Biodegradable Probability (MITI Model):
Linear Model : 0.8440
Non-Linear Model : 0.9477
Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.90]:
Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 1.7038 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 9.416 Days (24-hr day; 0.5E6 OH/cm3)
Half-Life = 225.993 Hrs
Ozone Reaction:
No Ozone Reaction Estimation
Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
Koc : 6.131
Log Koc: 0.788
Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 1.208E-001 L/mol-sec
Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 66.387 days
Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 1.818 years
BCF Estimate from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.13):
Log BCF = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
log Kow used: 0.73 (expkow database)
Volatilization from Water:
Henry LC: 0.000134 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
Half-Life from Model River: 5.059 hours
Half-Life from Model Lake : 133.9 hours (5.579 days)
Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
Total removal: 8.07 percent
Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
Total sludge adsorption: 1.68 percent
Total to Air: 6.30 percent
Level III Fugacity Model:
Concentration Half-Life Emissions
(percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
Air 18.7 241 1000
Water 46.8 360 1000
Soil 34.4 360 1000
Sediment 0.0816 1.44e+003 0
Persistence Time: 225 hr
EPI Full Estimation Results for Ethyl Acetate
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
-------------------------- EPI SUMMARY (v3.04) ----------------------
Physical Property Inputs:
Water Solubility (mg/L): ------
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg) : ------
Henry LC (atm-m3/mole) : ------
Log Kow (octanol-water): ------
Boiling Point (deg C) : ------
Melting Point (deg C) : ------
KOWWIN Program (v1.65) Results:
===============================
Log Kow(version 1.65 estimate): 0.86
Experimental Database Structure Match:
Name : Ethyl acetate
CAS Num : 000141-78-6
Exp Log P: 0.73
Exp Ref : Hansch,C et al. (1995)
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------
TYPE | NUM | LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION | COEFF | VALUE
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------
Frag | 2 | -CH3 [aliphatic carbon] | 0.5473 | 1.0946
Frag | 1 | -CH2- [aliphatic carbon] | 0.4911 | 0.4911
Frag | 1 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach] |-0.9505 | -0.9505
Const | | Equation Constant | | 0.2290
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------
Log Kow = 0.8642
MPBPWIN (v1.40) Program Results:
===============================
Experimental Database Structure Match:
Name : ETHYL ACETATE
CAS Num : 000141-78-6
Exp MP (deg C): -83.6
Exp BP (deg C): 77.1
Exp VP (mm Hg): 9.32E+01
Exp VP (deg C): 25
Exp VP ref : DAUBERT,TE & DANNER,RP (1991)
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
------------------------ SUMMARY MPBPWIN v1.40 --------------------
Boiling Point: 77.91 deg C (Adapted Stein and Brown Method)
Melting Point: -95.99 deg C (Adapted Joback Method)
Melting Point: -68.17 deg C (Gold and Ogle Method)
Mean Melt Pt : -82.08 deg C (Joback; Gold,Ogle Methods)
Selected MP: -82.08 deg C (Mean Value)
Vapor Pressure Estimations (25 deg C):
(Using BP: 77.10 deg C (exp database))
(MP not used for liquids)
VP: 101 mm Hg (Antoine Method)
VP: 95.4 mm Hg (Modified Grain Method)
VP: 113 mm Hg (Mackay Method)
Selected VP: 98.3 mm Hg (Mean of Antoine & Grain methods)
-------+-----+--------------------+----------+---------
TYPE | NUM | BOIL DESCRIPTION | COEFF | VALUE
-------+-----+--------------------+----------+---------
Group | 2 | -CH3 | 21.98 | 43.96
Group | 1 | -CH2- | 24.22 | 24.22
Group | 1 | -COO- (ester) | 78.85 | 78.85
* | | Equation Constant | | 198.18
=============+====================+==========+=========
RESULT-uncorr| BOILING POINT in deg Kelvin | 345.21
RESULT- corr | BOILING POINT in deg Kelvin | 351.07
| BOILING POINT in deg C | 77.91
-------------------------------------------------------
-------+-----+--------------------+----------+---------
TYPE | NUM | MELT DESCRIPTION | COEFF | VALUE
-------+-----+--------------------+----------+---------
Group | 2 | -CH3 | -5.10 | -10.20
Group | 1 | -CH2- | 11.27 | 11.27
Group | 1 | -COO- (ester) | 53.60 | 53.60
* | | Equation Constant | | 122.50
=============+====================+==========+=========
RESULT | MELTING POINT in deg Kelvin | 177.17
| MELTING POINT in deg C | -95.99
-------------------------------------------------------
Water Sol from Kow (WSKOW v1.36) Results:
========================================
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
------------------------------ WSKOW v1.36 Results --------------------
Log Kow (estimated) : 0.86
Log Kow (experimental): 0.73
Cas No: 000141-78-6
Name : Ethyl acetate
Refer : Hansch,C et al. (1995)
Log Kow used by Water solubility estimates: 0.73
Equation Used to Make Water Sol estimate:
Log S (mol/L) = 0.796 - 0.854 log Kow - 0.00728 MW + Correction
(used when Melting Point NOT available)
Correction(s): Value
-------------------- -----
No Applicable Correction Factors
Log Water Solubility (in moles/L) : -0.469
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.993e+004
ECOSAR Program (v0.99f) Results:
===============================
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
CAS Num:
ChemID1:
ChemID2:
ChemID3:
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
Log Kow: 0.86 (KowWin estimate)
Melt Pt:
Wat Sol: 5699 mg/L (calculated)
ECOSAR v0.99f Class(es) Found
------------------------------
Esters
Predicted
ECOSAR Class Organism Duration End Pt mg/L (ppm)
=========================== ================== ======== ====== ==========
Neutral Organic SAR : Fish 14-day LC50 1163.996
(Baseline Toxicity)
Esters : Fish 96-hr LC50 54.314
Esters : Daphnid 48-hr LC50 762.801
Esters : Green Algae 96-hr EC50 4.146
Esters : Green Algae ChV 3.136
Esters : Fish ChV 45.075
Note: * = asterick designates: Chemical may not be soluble
enough to measure this predicted effect.
Fish and daphnid acute toxicity log Kow cutoff: 5.0
Green algal EC50 toxicity log Kow cutoff: 6.4
Chronic toxicity log Kow cutoff: 8.0
MW cutoff: 1000
HENRY (v3.10) Program Results:
=============================
Bond Est : 2.33E-004 atm-m3/mole
Group Est: 1.58E-004 atm-m3/mole
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC
CHEM : Ethyl Acetate
MOL FOR: C4 H8 O2
MOL WT : 88.11
--------------------------- HENRYWIN v3.10 Results --------------------------
Experimental Database Structure Match:
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